What does research say about authoritarian parenting?

Research indicates that authoritarian parenting, characterized by high demands and low responsiveness, is generally harmful to children. This parenting style often leads to negative emotional outcomes, such as increased anxiety, lower self-esteem, and difficulties in social relationships. Authoritarian parents are often rigid and controlling, which can restrict children's ability to express themselves and develop autonomy.

Studies have shown that children raised in authoritarian environments may struggle with decision-making and may become either overly compliant or rebellious, depending on their individual personality traits. The lack of warmth and support often associated with this style can hinder emotional development and the ability to form healthy relationships in later life. Therefore, the consensus in developmental psychology supports the view that authoritarian parenting tends to be detrimental to children's overall well-being and development.